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Korynetes Caeruleus (Coleoptera: Cleridae) For Biological Control Of Anobium Punctatum (Coleoptera, Ptinidae)

Author(s): 1Rudy Plarre, 1Sabine Busweiler, 2Vera Haustein, 3Claudia Von Laar and 2Tilo Haustein
Year: 2022
Keywords: biological pest control, life history data, wood protection, cultural heritage.
Abstract:

Larvae and adults of Korynetes caeruleus (de Geer 1775) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) were collected from old churches and reared in the laboratory on Anobium punctatum (de Geer 1774) (Coleoptera, Ptinidea, formerly Anobiidae). Breeding success of K. caeruleus was low, but basic parameters of this species’ developmental cycle were identified. At 21 °C and 75 % relative humidity and a four-month cold period at 4 °C, the development of K. caeruleus from egg to adult appearance lasted 2 years. The pupal stage may be reached and completed after one and a half years. Feeding on larvae of A. punctatum by larvae of K. caeruleus was observed and consisted of a combination of sucking haemolymph and consuming body parts. The sickle-like
mandibles of larvae of K. caeruleus penetrate the cuticle of prey larvae followed by pumping and sucking body movements. Adult beetles of A. punctatum were not attacked by K. caeruleus larvae. Feeding behavior of adult K. caeruleus was not investigated.

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