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Residential Backyards – Places For The Spread Of Invasive Mosquito Species

Monitoring of invasive mosquito species in Eastern Croatia, Brod-Posavina County, has been conducted since 2016 as part of the national monitoring of invasive mosquito species in Croatia, with the aim of creating a unique national database to estimate the risk of spreading vector-borne diseases. Thi...

The Invasive Ant, Tapinoma Magnum In Western Switzerland

Tapinoma magnum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is an ant of Mediterranean origin that is considered an invasive species in central and northern Europe. It is now present in Switzerland, where it was first observed in the canton of Vaud in 2012. Tapinoma magnum colonizes urban and suburban zones, includin...

Analysis Of Efficacy Of Different Concentrations Diflubenzuron In Termite Baits Treating Three European Reticulitermes Species

In Europe there are up to 7 different species of underground termites. In France, Portugal and Spain there are 3 important species: Reticulitermes grassei, Reticulitermes Lucifugus and Reticulitermes flavipes). Presence of R. grassei in Spain, Portugal and France, R. lucifugus in France and Spain an...

Population Size And Foraging Area Of The Invasive Termite Reticulitermes Flavipes (Blattodea, Rhinotermitidae) In The Canary Islands

Reticulitermes flavipes, one of the most harmful subterranean termite pests, was recently reported for the first time from Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It is estimated that it was introduced between 2002 and 2005 in the northeast of the island. It affects buildings, crops and both native and or...

Discovery And Control Of Invasive Australian Cockroach (Periplaneta Australasiae) In Madrid

In April 2018, the Vector Control Department of Health Madrid received a communication from a pest control company about an Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) infestation in a building. After an initial inspection of the affected area, the presence of two foci was detected and entomolog...

Tapinoma Nigerrimum Complex - A Challenge For Pest Management In Central Europe

For more than 20 years various invasive ant species cause tremendous problems in Central Europe. The Tapinoma nigerrimum complex (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) was first detected in 2007 in nursery plants. Further discoveries followed in the following years. Because of their species-specific propertie...

Control Of Asian Hornet, Vespa Velutina, Mainly By Neutralization Of Nests

The asian hornet is an exotic invasive species according to the law 33/2015 of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity, in the Iberian Peninsula. The first appointment of this insect occurs in 2010, in the Foral community of Navarra. Since its introduction, it has been colonizing a large part of the north...

First Actions Against The Asian Hornet, Vespa Velutina Nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), In The Province Of Barcelona, Spain

The Asian hornet (Vespa velutina nigrihorax) has been spreading across all the coastal northern regions of the Iberian Peninsula, since it was firstly spotted in Amaiur (Navarra) in August 2010. This invasive species has also penetrated across inland territories. Colonizing not only forests and rura...

Distribution Of Aedes Albopictus And Aedes Japonicus In Urban And Peri-Urban Environments In The Basque Country Of Northern Spain

Invasive mosquitoes’ distribution has increased in recent decades throughout Europe. In 2014 Aedes albopictus was identified for the first time in the Basque Country (northern Spain) and in 2020 Aedes japonicus was detected in the three Basque provinces. This study aimed to evaluate the association ...

Citizen Science: A Tool For Eradication Plan Of Vespa Velutina In Majorca

The yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax Lepeletier 1836, is an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) which was accidentally introduced in Europe from Asia. The establishment of this IAS is a major concern because of its potential negative impact on pollinators and biodiversity. Here, we report t...

Monitoring And Control Actions Against Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) In Urban Areas In The Netherlands

In the Netherlands, besides the detection at Lucky bamboo and used tire sites, introductions of Aedes albopictus have been notified by citizens since 2016 in urban areas. Intensive surveillance and mosquito control followed the confirmation of the species identity in the laboratory. In many cases, i...

Successful Control Of Tapinoma Magnum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) In The City Of Zurich, Switzerland

In Switzerland Tapinoma magnum, an invasive ant species in northern and central Europe, was first observed in the canton of Vaud in 2012 and 2018 found in the cantons of Geneva and Zurich. In the spring of 2019, the Urban Pest Advisory Service collected ants from the front yard of a residential esta...

Controlling Vespa Velutina Nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) In Majorca

The yellow-legged hornet, Vespa velutina nigrithorax, is an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) accidentally introduced in Europe from South East Asia. It was reported for the first time in south-west France in 2004 and rapidly spread to nearby European countries: Spain, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, Germany, ...

Integrated Control Of Aedes Albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) In Allotment Gardens, Residentials, And Sewerage Systems

The mosquito species Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1895) has spread rapidly in Europe over the last 40 years and has been established as an invasive species in Germany for the last 15 years. In 2019, individual specimens were found for the first time in the allotments “SÜD I”, “SÜD II” and the adjacent “...

Oxidus Gracilis (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) In Europe: Mass Occurrences And Containment

The greenhouse millipede Oxidus gracilis (Koch), originally native to East Asia, has so far only been found in Central Europe as an introduced species in greenhouses and botanical gardens. In the last few years, however, there has been increasing evidence in Western Austria and Switzerland that this...

Control Of Ctenolepisma Longicaudata (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) Using Bait

The increasing prevalence of the nuisance pest Ctenolepisma longicaudata has demanded an assessment of the tools for control and elimination that are available to the pest control industry. A single application of a commercially available cockroach bait containing 1% Clothianidin at a dose rate of 0...

Surveillance And Control Of Mosquitoes In Sewers From An Urban Mediterranean Area

Urban areas provide suitable breeding areas for mosquitoes potentially affecting the epidemiology of many vector-borne diseases, through its effects on mosquito community composition. The invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus has colonized a large number of urbanized areas in Europe and is ...

Genetic Patterns Of Vespa Velutina In Spain

The yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina) is a social Hymenoptera native from Asia and an invasive species in Europe where was first detected in France in 2004 and have spread across the continent reaching peninsular Spain in 2010 and Mallorca island in 2015. Its predatory habits on a broad diversit...

Surveillance And Detection Of Invasive Mosquito Species In The United Kingdom

The UK employs a multi-faceted approach to surveillance for invasive Aedes species, including active methods, designed to target particular, potentially higher locations, and passive methods, providing a means for the general public and relevant professional groups to submit mosquito samples for ide...

Seasonal Occurrence And Experiences With The Invasive Insects: Halyomorpha Halys , Leptoglossus Occidentalis, Harmonia Axyridis , and Cydalima Perspectalis In Switzerland

The invasive species brown marmorated stink bug, western conifer seed bug, harlequin ladybird and box tree moth all appeared in Switzerland within the last 10 years. While the first three species use buildings to over-winter and are a nuisance to home owners in autumn and spring when they enter or l...

Global Invasion History Of The Termite Reticulitermes Flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) As Revealed By Three Classes Of Molecular Markers

The subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes, is native to North America. In its native range, it is widely distributed in the central and eastern U.S.A. where it plays a significant ecological role as a decomposer of cellulose and is a major pest of human built structures. It has been introduc...

First Occurrence Of Lasius Neglectus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) In Zurich, Switzerland: Distribution And Control Measures

In July 2015 the Invasive Garden Ant, Lasius neglectus, was identified during control measures in an apartment house in the city of Zurich. This was the second finding of this species in Switzerland and the first finding in an inhabited area. In order to find out the distribution of the population, ...

Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) In The Capital Of The Czech Republic

The occurrence of mosquitoes in Prague sub urban forests, gardens, parks, recreation areas, golf courses etc. was compared between flood and non-flood years. The monitoring was based on mosquito larvae collection and mosquito female catch by CO2 traps. No massive larval populations of the anthropoph...

Evaluation Of Mosquito Barrier Applicationsusing Lambda-Cyhalothrin And Pyriproxyfen In The United States

Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito in the United States and also a competent vector for many viruses. As an aggressive human biter, this mosquitoes is often the primary pest species eliciting complaints from the public in areas where they occur. This mosquito will readily utilize artificial co...

Invading Species: A Challenge For Pest Management
Reiner Pospischil | Full Paper | 2014

Global warming together with global trade and tourism gives foreign organisms a lot of opportunities to enter Europe and to find suitable habitats to establish. Many of these species already have a status as pests in their native countries and now start to be of major concern in Europe. A survey is ...

Scientific Experiences From Pest Advisory In Vorarlberg, Austria
Klaus Zimmermann | Full Paper | 2014

The biological advisory service (BAS) of the “inatura-Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn” is a free service for the general public, authorities and professionals in the state of Vorarlberg (Austria). Pests and annoying intruders in houses and gardens appear as a main topic for the advisors. They are regul...

Lasius Neglectus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) In The Uk: Status, Impact And Management
Clive Boase | Full Paper | 2014

The Invasive Garden Ant, Lasius neglectus, was first recognised in Europe in 1990, and has now been recorded from at least ten European countries. It was first found in the UK in 2009 in Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire, UK, where the ant is believed to have been present for several decades. A ...

Use And Evaluation Of Ant Identification Workshops For Pest Management Professionals In Washington, Oregon, And British Columbia

Workshops on ant identification have been offered in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia to pest management professionals since 1996 during with winter season. Number of workshops varies from 3 to 7 each year. Classes are nearly always filled to a capacity of 24 for each four-hour session. Each...

Impact Of Insecticide Spray On Non-Target Terrestrial Arthropods While Treating For Linepithema Humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

As part of a study investigating experimental insecticide formulations for control of Argentine ants, Linepithema humile (Mayr), in outdoor locations, the imidacloprid-based product Premise 2 (Bayer Environmental Science) was used as a commercial standard. During the study, Premise 2 provided the mo...

The Citizen Science Project ‘Mückenatlas’ Supports Mosquito (Diptera, Culicidae) Monitoring In Germany

Owing to a neglect of mosquito research for several decades, basic data on the occurrence and distribution of mosquitoes are absent for Germany. However, without having available the status quo, it is particularly difficult to detect invasive species and monitor the spread of potential vector specie...

Challenges For Successful Management Of Pachycondyla Chinensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Pachycondyla chinensis (Emery), the Asian needle ant, is an invasive, stinging ant established in the United States. It is known to displace both native and invasive ant species such as Linepithema humile (Mayr), the Argentine ant. It can be medically important to people who are allergic to arthropo...

Role of Tropical Greenhouses For Introduction and Establishment of Foreign Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Central Europe
Reiner Pospischil | Full Paper | 2011

Introduction of exotic ants to Central Europe plays an increasing role for the last twenty years caused by the growing world trade and short transportation routes. Particularly tropical greenhouses offer ideal conditions for ant species with high temperature and humidity preferences and with ability...

Ant Community Structure (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Two Neighborhoods with Different Urban Profiles in the City of SãO Paulo, Brazil

The aim of this study was to compare the structure of ant communities in two neighborhoods (Itaquera and Vila Mariana) with different urban profiles in the city of São Paulo. It also aims to establish the relationship between habits of the residents, the state of conservation and cleaning of homes a...

New Data on the Incidence of Household Arthropod Pests and New Invasive Pests in Zurich (Switzerland)

The Urban Pest Advisory Service (UPAS) is responsible for urban pests in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. We advise approximately 2’000 people per year who have questions or problems regarding arthropods and their control, we survey the pest situation in the city and control rats in public areas. Si...

VBORNET Network: a Database and Maps of Arthropod Vector Distribution and Surveillance in Europe

To combat vectors and the public health hazards they represent, many European countries have established their own vector control programs. Such programs may benefit from a more standardized approach to enable to compare obtained results, share compatible data and tackle transboundary issues. The VB...

Occurrence of Tropical and Imported Ant Species in Europe (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Climatic changes, tourism and travel, intensive product deliveries, especially of tropical plants, all contribute to the growth of ant infestations in Europe. These rapidly adopting ant species might need to be more thoroughly learnt and understood and possibly new, inventive eradication systems be ...

Succession of Invasive Ants in Residential Environments of Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico

The invasive ant species complex was determined within three Puerto Rican housing developments of different ages (one, four, and eight years old). Frequency and relative abundance data were collected from each site. A total of 19 different ant species were identified from the sites, with the major p...

Evaluation of Baits for Control of African Bigheaded Ant and Other Nuisance Ants in Darwin, Australia
Garry Webb | Poster | 2008

Darwin is the largest city in northern Australia, located above the tropic of Capricorn and experiences a tropical monsoon climate. A wide range of invasive and nuisance ants are present in and around Darwin and considered significant urban pests. These include African Bigheaded Ant (Pheidole megace...

Why do certain ants thrive in the urban environment?
J. Silverman | Full Paper | 2005

Of the nearly 10,000 known ant species, less than 100 are considered pests and fewer than 30 have adapted to urban disturbance. Some species, such as the Pharaoh's ant have a truly cosmopolitan distribution, nesting in and out of doors in tropical climates and only indoors in temperate climates. Mos...

Invasive termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae, Kalotermitidae) in the Eastern United States

The introduction of termites into new areas is a potential threat given the magnitude of national and international commerce. We review a number of case studies that document exotic termites in the eastern U.S., with emphasis on two states, Ohio and Georgia. We discuss the value of employing a multi...

Microbial diversity in the termite gut: a complementary approach combining culture and culture independent techniques

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, is a highly destructive invasive pest species in many tropical and subtropical regions. The survival of this termite is dependent on its gut microbes (protozoa and bacteria). Therefore, alternative strategies may be devised in the fu...

Responding to incursions of Australian subterranean termites in New Zealand
M.G. Ross | Full Paper | 2005

New Zealand has three species of native termites Kalotermes brouni, Stolotermes ruficeps and S. inopinus. In terms of destructive capability, these are of minor significance. Invasive Australian subterranean termites, specifically Coptotermes acinaciformis and C. frenchii hitchhiked into New Zealand...

The EFFECTS of INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION between TWO CO-EXISITING URBAN ANT SPECIES (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) on TOXIC BAIT PERFORMANCE

The Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, is an invasive species that is a serious agricultural, ecological, and urban pest. L. humile displaces native ant species and other arthropods, and also invades homes and other structures. Monomorium minimum, the little black ant, is also an urban pest that wil...

GENETIC STRUCTURE of NATIVE and INTRODUCED POPULATIONS of the FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE)

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is a severe invasive urban pest species. Presumably native to China, this termite has been introduced to many areas of the world including Japan, Hawaii, and the U.S. mainland. Improved regulatory and remedial control of this pest species re...

TRIALS to ERADICATE INFESTATIONS of the ARGENTINE ANT, LINEPITHEMA HUMILE (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE), in NEW ZEALAND

The Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) is a highly invasive species, a major urban pest, and capable of impacting native systems. It was first found in New Zealand in 1990, and in March 2000, a population was discovered on a 200-ha island reserve of conservation significance. This led to a call for ...