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Culex Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) In Prague, Czech Republic

Breeding sites of Culex pipiens molestus, an autogenous and anthropophilic bioform of Culex pipiens, were frequently detected in flooded basements of buildings in Prague in the second half of the last century. The breeding sites gradually disappeared owing to improved maintenance of buildings after ...

Populational Structurization Of Culex Quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations In Brazil

Microsatellites have been widely used in phylogenetic studies of various groups of insects. This study analyzed the genetic panorama of the urban species of mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus present in Brazil. Nine populations of Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from all regions of Brazil and one from ...

Negative Cross-Resistance As A Resistance Management Tool For Pyrethroid Resistance In Malaria Vectors

Malaria is a global health challenge. Vector control remains the fundamental, central and critical component of prevention and control of malaria. Insecticides remain the mainstay in vector control for malaria prevention. Pyrethroids are currently the insecticides for adult vector control interventi...

Irritant Effect And Toxicity Of Chlorfenapyr And Comparison Of Irritant Effect To Different Insecticides In Susceptible And Multi-Insecticide Resistant Laboratory Strains Of Anopheles Stephensi

Malaria vectors have acquired widespread resistance to different classes of insecticides including two synthetic pyrethroids owing to the continuous use in public health and sometimes in other sectors. Hence, there is need to develop alternative strategies including use of new insecticides with nove...

Specific And Population Sensitivity To Repellents Of Blood-Sucking Flies (Insecta: Diptera)

Studies were conducted in several climatic zones of the Western and Eastern Siberia. Bloodsucking Diptera in localities of these regions have rich species composition and reach high numbers. In addition to a considerable irritant effect on people, they are carriers of many infection diseases, and al...

Plant Based Mosquito Repellents – A Solution For People Avoiding Chemical Repellents?

There are several regions in Poland where mosquitoes emerge in huge numbers almost every year. Some of them are areas of protected nature - mainly wetlands, where the insects cannot be controlled in mass actions. Many inhabitants or tourists visiting these regions try to cope with the problem on the...

Tick Abundance In The City Of Zurich, Switzerland

Ticks and their caused diseases lyme disease and TBE are an increasingly discussed topic in Switzerland. The habitat preferences of ticks have been studied frequently, but there exist almost no data about the abundance of ticks in urban areas. Due to that, the purpose of this study was to examine th...

Tick-Bite Preventative Behavior Of People On Recreational Areas In Warsaw

The occurrence of Ixodes and Dermacentor ticks is not limited to natural biotopes. These arthropods inhabit recreational parks and small forests situated in the city and in the suburban zone of Warsaw as well. In studies carried out in Warsaw recently the level of infected by Borrelia burgdorferi s....

Prolonged Exposure Of Bed Bugs To Sub-Lethal Temperatures; Mortality, Sterilization, Fertility Restoration And Offspring Effects

The bed bugs comeback as a pest has revitalized research on several aspects of its biology to improve management. Temperature can be manipulated to control bedbugs, but has so far been focused on temperature extremes with mortal outcome. The present study focuses on exposure of bedbugs to temperatur...

Use And Evaluation Of Ant Identification Workshops For Pest Management Professionals In Washington, Oregon, And British Columbia

Workshops on ant identification have been offered in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia to pest management professionals since 1996 during with winter season. Number of workshops varies from 3 to 7 each year. Classes are nearly always filled to a capacity of 24 for each four-hour session. Each...

Impact Of Insecticide Spray On Non-Target Terrestrial Arthropods While Treating For Linepithema Humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

As part of a study investigating experimental insecticide formulations for control of Argentine ants, Linepithema humile (Mayr), in outdoor locations, the imidacloprid-based product Premise 2 (Bayer Environmental Science) was used as a commercial standard. During the study, Premise 2 provided the mo...

Molecular Characterization Of Ants Of The Camponotus Genus Collected In Urban Parks Of The City Of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Alate ants are being collected in two urban green areas of the city of São Paulo, differing in their distances to natural Atlantic Forest remnants, in order to characterize the species diversity and the importance of urban parks in the maintenance of such diversity. Ants of the genus Camponotus are ...

Evaluation Of Educational Programs In An Integrated Pest Management Approach For Cockroach Infestation In Housing

This study was conducted to evaluate effectiveness of educational programs on individual knowledge of occupants and sanitation rate. The study’s locations comprised three buildings in the South West of Iran. The educational program was initiated by putting up posters, handing out pamphlets, face to ...

Use Of Clothianidin As A New Active Substance In Cockroach Gel Baits

This poster will report on development of a new cockroach gel bait formulation based on the active ingredient clothianidin. We will review research conducted to establish a minimum effective concentration for clothianidin in the formulation that is necessary to kill cockroaches. A series of trials w...

Comparison Of Efficacy And Attractiveness Of Five Commercial Gel Formulations To Control Cockroaches In Laboratory Tests

We report the results achieved in laboratory tests conducted to compare the efficacy and the attractiveness of commercial gel formulations, containing abamectin, fipronil, indoxacarb, acetamiprid and imidacloprid, for the control of nymphs and adults of cockroaches. The tests were replicated 4 times...

Evaluation Of Bait Gel Dosage With Fipronil And Hydramethylnone For Periplaneta Americana Control

The aim of this work was to evaluated to a minimal dose and minimal lethal time of Fipronil and Hydramethylnone bait gel formulation at a concentration of 0.05 and 2.15%. The insects were food deprived during 24 hours and after confined individually with the respective dose of the gel, water and foo...

Evaluation Of Thiamethoxam Aerosol Application Against Blattella Germanica

The control of the German cockroach Blattella germanica is a major challenge for Brazilian pest control operators (PCOs) due to their great capacity for reproduction and dispersal. The study described aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the insecticide Thiamethoxam (Optigard LT® 25% – Wettable Granule...

Pathogenicity Of Metarhizium Anisopliae, Beauveria Bassiana And Aspergillus Sp. To Periplaneta Americana (Blattodea: Blattidae) Females

Entomopathogens have been used in many agricultural and veterinary programs of pest control. Studies with fungi have shown great potential for control of urban pests, such as cockroaches, but there are few studies on the subject. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the pathogenicity of en...

Identification Of Fungi Pathogenic For Periplaneta Americana (Blattodea: Blattidae) By Sequencing The Region Its1-5.8S-Its2 And Evaluation Of A Scattering Formulation Of Beauveria Bassiana

Periplaneta americana is a vector of various diseases and its control is usually done with chemical pesticides. However, this insect can be controlled with the use of entomopathogenic fungal formulations. Therefore, it is necessary to identify these control agents and also characterize sprays used i...

Kinetics Of Surface Tension And Contact Angle Of Metarhizium Anisopliae And Aspergillus Sp. Suspensions

An important aspect to consider in biological pest control is the formulation of biopesticides, since it may interfere with the effectiveness of the control target. The aim of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of surface tension and contact angle of droplets formed in suspensions of Metarhiziu...

Infestation Of Natural Building Insulation By The Clothes Moth, Tineola Bisselliella

Inside a two year old family house, clothes moth adults appeared in all rooms in 2012. Inspection of clothes did not find any moths. The moth population was heavy, with at least 10 moths caught daily. Thermal fogging inside the house with deltamethrin reduced flying moths for no more than 14 days. T...

Transdermal Cholecalciferol Rodenticide

A genetic resistance to anticoagulants, and bait shyness, have made baited approaches to rodent management less effective. Baiting approaches rely on the rodent to consume the anticoagulant; however, there is no guarantee that effective amounts of the rodenticide will be ingested. The consequence of...

Ekomille In Rodent Management Programs: Two Cases Studied In Central Italy

Ekomille trap is an electromechanical and ecological system for the capture of mice and rats. The trap is baited with natural foods without any type of toxic bait and it is able to capture over 80 rodents. In the present work are reported results of field trials carried out to evaluate the Ekomille ...

Field Evaluation Of Palatability Of Extruded And Wax Block Rodenticides Against Rattus Norvegicus

Control of Rattus norvegicus in Brazil is frequently made by applying wax blocks and, more recently, with extruded blocks containing a second generation anticoagulant a.i., where wax blocks have shown low attractiveness. We conducted two field studies to evaluate the attractiveness of a wax block (K...

Geographic Information System In Pest Control Programs, An Example With Feral Pigeon (Columba Livia) Control Program In Madrid City

Health Madrid as the municipal health administration of the City Council of Madrid (Environmental Health) manages pest prevention and control operations. Feral pigeons have increased during the last decades as one of the most frequent pest problems in Madrid City. The pest control sector, as almost ...

Comparative Evaluation Of The Efficiency Of An Insecticide Solution In Different Equipment Used For Control Of Insects And Other Arthropods

Of the techniques used by pest control operators to control synanthropic cryptic insects and other arthropods such as German cockroaches, ants, bedbugs, and scorpions, the application of insecticides directly into cracks is one of the most commonly used methods. Three pesticide application equipment...

Clean Ecological Methods For Control Of Urban Pests

Increasing pest diversity in urban areas is a reality of modern time. Actual biological technologies are unable to prevent this process. Sometimes control leads to negative results, in particular the use of chemical pesticides. Use of clean ecological methods must be the strategy of the future. The ...

Physical Method Of Combating Insects - New Approach To Inhibition Of Resistance To Insecticides

A unique mixture of polymeric compounds for effective control of various insect species was tested. When applied in a free form or mixed with insecticide formulation has provided quick and even spreading increasing the likelihood that the toxicant will be transferred by contact enhancing the bioavai...

Biological Dispersal Strategies Of The New Invasive Megacopta Cribraria At A Region Level

Parameters defining the dispersal strategies of phytophagous insects at a local scale are key components of the fitness of these insects and may thus be essential in the adaptation to newgeographic environments that are structured in space and time. The Kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria, is a new invas...