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A ‘Solutions Approach’ For Area-Wide Control Of Subterranean Termites, Coptotermes Formosanus And Reticulitermes Sp. (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)

The Exploreum Science Center and History Museum in Mobile, Alabama, USA, and UNESCO World Heritage Site Taliesin West – Frank Lloyd Wright’s winter residence and architectural school in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, are both complex structures that were experiencing substantial termite activity. A ‘solu...

Chlorantraniliprole: a New Insecticide For Global Termite Control

Chlorantraniliprole is a new insecticide globally branded as DuPont™ Altriset™ for termite control. Field results from the USA, Japan and Australian in pre-construction (horizontal applications) and postconstruction (vertical applications) at the 0.05% rate showed excellent efficacy. Field results f...

Changes in Distribution of Subterranean Termite Colonies (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in a New Orleans, Louisiana City Park After Hurricane Katrina
Mary L. Cornelius | Full Paper | 2008

Termite activity had been continuously monitored in four sections of City Park since 2002. Between 2002 and 2005, 12 distinct Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, colonies had been delineated using mark-release-recapture techniques. This study examines how the distribution ...

Inside the royal cell: Observations on founder and foundress behavior in lower termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae, Coptotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes speratus)
A. Ohno , M. Ohzono and M. Tatsukawa | Full Paper | 2005

The cryptic habits in lower termites of the family Rhinotermitidae make any understanding of their behavior a difficult task. The secretive nature of their search and foraging behaviors has limited our understanding of these economically significant termites for decades. The behaviors of the foundin...

Wide area management program for the subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus), in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
A. Morgan | Poster | 2005

The management of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is critical to the economic well-being of the United States. Estimates of property damage, repairs, and control measures exceed U.S. $1 billion per year in the U.S., of which $500 million is incurred in Louisiana. In 1998, ...

Area-wide management of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Louis Armstrong Park, New Orleans, Louisiana

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is the most economically important structural pest in the New Orleans metro area, Louisiana, U.S.A.. In 1998, two significant projects were initiated to determine the effectiveness of area-wide subterranea...

Molecular phylogenetic relationship of Asian Coptotermes species based on mitochondrial 16S sequences

Coptotermes species subterranean termites are believed to have originated in Asia and have been transported around the world via infestations in the hulls of wooden boats and in lumber. Classification of Coptotermes species using morphological characters is difficult and complicated. This study repo...

Comparison of natural and conventional insecticides against Formosan termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

Five natural and 16 synthetic compounds were evaluated for termiticidal activity against the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). The naphthoquinones menadione, plumbagin, and juglone, and the benzoquinones thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q1 killed al...

Impact of area-wide management on alate densities of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

An area-wide management project to control the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (FST), in the New Orleans French Quarter (FQ) began in1998. Initially, all properties within fifteen square blocks were treated with either commercially available non-repellent termiticides o...

Food location and discrimination by subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
J.K. Grace and C.E. Campora | Full Paper | 2005

Tunnel construction by Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki is initially random, with tunnels radiating outward in a uniform circular distribution from the point of origin. The degree of branching of these tunnels may be species- specific, and reflect the pattern of occurrence of food resources in differe...

Improved management of termites to protect Japanese homes
K. Tsunoda | Full Paper | 2005

Termites are considered to be urban pests in Japan, which has a long history of combating the two most economically important subterranean termites [Reticulitermes speratus (Kolbe) and Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki], since Japanese houses are made principally of wood. Approximately half of new home...

Effectiveness of unique non-hazardous desiccant powder

A new and unique desiccant powder (N.I.C. 325) has proven effective in several large metropolitan areas in the United States for the control of a variety of urban pests including Cimex lectularius, Amblyomma americanum, Ctenocephalides felis, Recticulitermes flavipes and Coptotermes formosanus. The ...

Invasive termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae, Kalotermitidae) in the Eastern United States

The introduction of termites into new areas is a potential threat given the magnitude of national and international commerce. We review a number of case studies that document exotic termites in the eastern U.S., with emphasis on two states, Ohio and Georgia. We discuss the value of employing a multi...

Microbial diversity in the termite gut: a complementary approach combining culture and culture independent techniques

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, is a highly destructive invasive pest species in many tropical and subtropical regions. The survival of this termite is dependent on its gut microbes (protozoa and bacteria). Therefore, alternative strategies may be devised in the fu...

Effect of bait supplements on the feeding and tunneling behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
M.L. Cornelius | Full Paper | 2005

This study evaluated the effects of two commercially available products that have been used to supplement bait stations on feeding and tunneling behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. A bioassay was conducted to examine the effects of water-soluble chemicals e...

GENETIC VARIATION and GENE FLOW of COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) in ATLANTA, GEORGIA

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the genetic variation and gene flow of Coptotermes formosanus(Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the Atlanta, Georgia, metropolitan area using multi-locus DNA markers. Previous research from this lab using maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA sequence marker...

REDUCTION of FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE (RHINOTERMITIDAE: COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS SHIRAKI) INFESTATIONS in TREES USING FIPRONIL TERMITICIDE
Ed Freytag and Ken Lewis | Poster | 2002

The Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki) is one of the most destructive pests of trees in New Orleans, causing millions of dollars in damage each year. The termites tunnel into the trees, creating a network of galleries and voids, ultimately hollowing the interior of the tr...

TERMITE GALLERY CHARACTERIZATION in LIVING TREES USING DIGITAL RESISTOGRAPH TECHNOLOGY

Characterization of populations of subterranean termites on a research facility in New Orleans, La., determined that a number of living trees were infested with the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. The amount of internal tree damage was evaluated using a resistograph. T...

EVALUATION of the LOUISIANA STATE PROGRAM to TREAT TREES INFESTED with FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) in LOUISIANA

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), is currently considered the most destructive insect in Louisiana. It attacks living trees eating the centers and constructing a carton nest within. Infested trees can serve as reservoirs for termites to in...

EVALUATION of COMMERCIAL TERMITE BAITING SYSTEMS for PEST MANAGEMENT of the FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE)

Commercially available termite-baiting systems were evaluated for efficacy in a management program for Formosan subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Termite-baiting systems evaluated include Sentricon® (Dow AgroSciences), with hexaflumuron, FirstLine® (FMC Corp.), and Terminate® (U...

INTERACTIONS between FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) and WOOD DECAY FUNGI

This study compares the responses of termites to the lignin-degrading basidiomycete, Marasmiellus troyanus (Murrill) Singer, grown on different substrates, and examines the tunneling behavior of termites in sand treated with extracts of fungus-infected pure lignin versus solvent-treated sand. Termit...

GENETIC STRUCTURE of NATIVE and INTRODUCED POPULATIONS of the FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE)

The Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, is a severe invasive urban pest species. Presumably native to China, this termite has been introduced to many areas of the world including Japan, Hawaii, and the U.S. mainland. Improved regulatory and remedial control of this pest species re...

SPATIAL ASPECTS OF FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE) ECOLOGY IN AN URBAN CENTER

The French Quarter of New Orleans is the site for a new national campaign against the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, an exotic species that now infests 13 states. The campaign includes the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Research Service, the Louisiana State Uni...

POPULATIONS OF FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE), ESTABLISHED IN LIVING URBAN TREES IN NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, U. S. A.

Populations of Formosan subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, were characterized on a 141,645 m2 research facility in New Orleans, Louisiana. 32.7% of loblolly pines (Pinus taeda), 12.5% cedar (Juniperus sp.), 8.2% live oaks (Quercus virginiana), and 4.6% of baldcypress (Taxodium di...

PROGRESS TOWARDS THE USE OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE IN BAIT SYSTEMS FOR CONTROL OF URBAN TERMITES IN AUSTRALIA

Some strains of the hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, are highly virulent for various species of Australian termites. One of these, FI-610, has been selected for control of Coptotermes spp. and Nasutitermes exitiosus, and shown to kill mound and tree nests when sufficient dry conidia are a...

FEATURES OF A POPULATION OF THE FORMOSAN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE, COPT0 TERMES FORMOSANUS, ESTABLISHED IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

A population of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, detected in February 1992, was determined to be well established within a limited residential area of La Mesa, San Diego County, California, U.S.A. The large size of workers and soldiers, and annual swarms of reproduc...